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Experts on countries of origin by surname

Aagard, Dr. Cynthia

Dr. Cynthia Aagard offers deep expertise on the structural failure of justice systems in post-conflict Latin America. Her unique combination of legal anthropology, field documentation, and regional litigation partnerships makes her a crucial voice in discussions around procedural invisibility and legal reform. Her work has helped define regional standards on gendered accountability, transitional reparations, and legal access for stateless and indigenous populations.

Occupation: Dr. Cynthia Aagard is a legal anthropologist specializing in transitional justice, gender-based exclusion, and survivor rights across Latin America. With nearly two decades of legal and academic research experience, she has coordinated justice access projects in over 20 countries, including Colombia, Guatemala, Brazil, and Honduras. Her work interrogates how formal legal systems exclude women, indigenous peoples, and stateless claimants, especially in post-conflict or authoritarian transition states. Fluent in Spanish and a skilled contributor to regional litigation efforts, she is a vital expert on procedural failure, legal invisibility, and community justice in Latin America’s most contested legal terrains.
Countries of expertise: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Spain, United Kingdom, Uruguay, Venezuela

Abbas, Dr. Ahmed

Dr. Ahmed is often called upon to provide advisory services for international organizations, governments, and corporations navigating legal issues in the Middle East. His reputation for accuracy, sensitivity, and integrity is well-established, and he remains a trusted voice in both the legal and academic communities.

Occupation: Dr. Ahmed Abbas is a trusted expert in Middle Eastern law, politics, and culture, with two decades of experience providing expert witness testimony, consulting, and analysis for governments, multinational corporations, international NGOs, and legal teams. With a deep understanding of the region's complex legal systems and sociopolitical structures, Dr. Al-Fahad has earned a reputation for his reliable, nuanced, and clear assessments in cases involving geopolitical conflicts, family law, and cross-border legal disputes. His career has spanned a wide array of sectors, including international arbitration, human rights, political risk analysis, and Islamic jurisprudence. Known for his meticulous approach to research and an ability to convey complex concepts to diverse audiences, Dr.… Read more
Countries of expertise: Algeria, Bahrain, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Occupied Palestinian Territories, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, Tunisia, United Arab Emirates, Yemen

Abramowitz, Sharon

Sharon Abramowitz is Associate Research Professor at Georgetown University’s Department of Microbiology and Immunology and Georgetown’s Center for Global Health Science and Security. She is a medical anthropologist who specializes in community engagement, mental health, gender violence, epidemic preparedness and response. She has been a leading global advocate for building national community engagement capacity, strengthening integrated analytics (IOA) and social science, risk communications, and community engagement (RCCE) capacity, metrics, and utilization in public health emergencies.

She is presently on the editorial board of the Journal for Humanitarian Affairs, and is honorary faculty at the University of Hong Kong School of Public Health. She is the author of the Inter-Agency Minimum Quality Standards and Indicators for Community Engagement and the monograph Searching for Normal in the Wake of the Liberian War, co-editor of the book Medical Humanitarianism: Ethnographies of Practice, and has written for Nature Human Behavior, Social Science and Medicine, The Lancet, Global Public Health, PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, and the Journal of Infectious Disease. Lastly, Abramowitz leads Communitology, an initiative that connects social science researcher/country-of… Read more

Occupation: Associate Professor
Countries of expertise: Cote d`Ivoire, Guinea, Liberia, Sierra Leone

Abrar Abid, Fahim

Erasmus Mundus scholar and legal researcher with expertise in Bangladesh’s human rights, legal, security and political context; author of peer-reviewed publications on international law, human rights, environmental justice, criminal law and AI. 

Extensive academic and applied legal expertise on the human rights, political, judicial, and security situation in Bangladesh. Research includes, but is not limited to, Rohingya refugees, issues of impunity, judicial independence, police and prison conditions, enforced disappearances, religious persecution, political violence, and environmental injustices affecting indigenous communities, river law, and artificial intelligence. Also specialises in Bangladesh’s obligations under international human rights and criminal law.

Reports delivery: Within 2 weeks (For emergency cases: 1 week)

Occupation: Legal Researcher and International Law Specialist
Countries of expertise: Bangladesh

Ademi, Dr. Elira

I am a senior country expert on the Balkans with more than 22 years of professional and academic experience in political science, migration, and human rights. My work has supported courts, NGOs, governments, and international organizations on asylum, ethnic conflict, minority rights, and post-conflict reconstruction, with deep expertise in Albania, Kosovo, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, Bosnia & Herzegovina, and Croatia. I have held senior advisory roles with the OSCE and UNHCR, directed human rights monitoring during regional conflicts, taught international human rights law, and authored widely cited publications. Fluent in multiple Balkan languages and English, I regularly provide expert witness testimony across Europe and North America.

Occupation: Dr. Elira Ademi is a senior country expert on the Balkan region with more than 22 years of professional and academic experience in political science, migration, and human rights. She has provided authoritative expertise to courts, NGOs, governments, and international organizations on issues of asylum, ethnic conflict, political persecution, minority rights, and post-conflict reconstruction in the Western Balkans. Her work spans Albania, Kosovo, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, Bosnia & Herzegovina, and Croatia, where she has led field research, advised policy institutions, and delivered expert witness testimony in asylum and human rights cases across Europe and North America.
Countries of expertise: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia

Aengst, Jennifer

I am a medical anthropologist with an extensive research background on reproductive health and gender disparities, specifically in India, Nepal, and Guatemala. In India and Nepal, I worked with three NGOs in 1995-1996 on the issues of girl trafficking, gender-based violence, and refugee assistance. In 2001, I interviewed Nepali human rights advocates about efforts to change legislation and build advocacy to assist girls who had been trafficked. In Guatemala, I researched how reproductive health disparities were impacting indigenous women in the highlands region. I conducted in-depth fieldwork in the north Indian region of Ladakh, where much of my research was focused on ethnic/religious tension among Buddhists and Muslims in the region. My research analyzed the persistence of health disparities, ethnic/religious conflict, and gender discrimination. 

Occupation: Adjunct Professor of Anthropology; Health Researcher
Countries of expertise: Guatemala, India, Nepal

Agams, Lesley

Lesley Agams is a Nigeria-based legal expert and country conditions specialist, providing authoritative reports and analysis on gender, human rights, and socio-legal issues across West Africa. She goes beyond the headlines to deliver nuanced, data-driven analysis on women's rights, sexual & gender-based violence, the socio-political landscape in Nigeria and more.

Occupation: Lawyer, Author & Entrepreneur
Countries of expertise: Ghana, Nigeria, Sierra Leone

Aguilar, Professor M.I.

Expertise on religion and politics in a number of African, Asian and Latin American countries - and in a number of languages. Current research includes China (Tibet), Chile, Brazil, Colombia, El Salvador, Guatemala, Mexico, Argentina, DRC, Uganda, Kenya, Zambia, South Africa, Malawi and Zimbabwe; Libya and Syria

Occupation: Chair in Religion and Politics & Director, Centre for the Study of Religion and Politics (CSRP), University of St. Andrews
Countries of expertise: Brazil, Burundi, China, Colombia, Cote d`Ivoire, Cuba, Democratic Republic of Congo, Ethiopia, India, Kenya, Libya, Malawi, Nigeria, Rwanda, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Syria, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe

Agwu, Prince

Prince Agwu is a Nigerian academic with a social work background. He specialises in social policy, focusing on migration, health, and education. He is a passionate researcher, with extensive expertise in qualitative and quantitative studies. His training came from Nigeria and the United Kingdom.

Occupation: Academic
Countries of expertise: Nigeria, United Kingdom

Ahmad, Waheed

Waheed Ahmad is a human rights lawyer from Pakistan who currently serves as an Advisory Committee Member at The National Commission of Human Rights Pakistan. As an Advocate at the High Court of Pakistan and a registered foreign lawyer (SRA) in England & Wales, he has worked as an Appellate Court Attorney for the past 24 years, defending more than a thousand clients, including juveniles, women, and minorities, including members of the LGBT community. He is the author of “Young Lives, Justice Delayed: Tracing Juveniles Facing or Convicted of Offenses Punishable by Death Penalty (DP)” and “Life Imprisonment (LI) in Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.” He specializes in the Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa regions and has prepared expert reports for lawyers and organizations concerning Pakistani cases. His expertise spans a wide range of critical issues, including:

Human rights, security, prison conditions, and fact-finding in Pakistan Challenges faced by Afghan refugees, religious and ethnic minorities, and tribal communities Sensitive topics such as moral crimes, honor killings, and LGBTQ issues Islamic law concerns like marriage, divorce, child custody, and property rights Forensic document examinations, focusing on authenticity within Pakistani contexts… Read more
Occupation: Advocate
Countries of expertise: Pakistan

Ahmed, Omer

Omer is a Somali speaking solicitor (presently non-practicing), with expertise on all aspects of irregular migration from Africa and Yemen. He is based in the region with offices in the UK, and with extensive experience of delivering clear concise and cogent subject matter expertise to UK courts.

Occupation: Lawyer
Countries of expertise: Djibouti, Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Yemen

Akter, Yasmin

Occupation: Advocate, Researcher and Part time Lecturer
Countries of expertise: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India, Myanmar, Pakistan

al Khouri, Riad

A Middle East specialist, Riad trains, advises, lectures, and researches such topics as Business, Politics, and Migration, inter alia, publishing on them and others, as well as making media contributions. He holds a High School Diploma from l’École internationale de Genève; a BA from the American University of Beirut, Faculty of Arts and Sciences; and an MLitt from the University of Oxford, Faculty of Social Studies. Among other present positions he is Country of Origin Information expert for the Fahamu Refugee Program, Oxford; Special Advisor to the Global Challenges Forum, Geneva; and board associate, SUNSGLOW Global Training in the Rule of Law, New York City. He is fluent in Arabic and English, with a strong knowledge of French. 

Occupation: Researcher
Countries of expertise: Afghanistan, Algeria, Bahrain, Cyprus, Egypt, Ethiopia, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Morocco, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Tunisia, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, West Bank, Yemen

Algar-Faria, Dr Gilberto

Dr Gilberto Algar-Faria (he/him/his) is an expert in the Sri Lankan post-war environment (PhD Politics, Bristol, 2018) with over a decade of experience in writing country expert witness reports. He has written over 50 reports for the UK courts considering asylum appeals from Sri Lankan individuals (including [2020] UKAITUR PA029062016, [2021] UKAITUR PA124362019 and [2024] UKAITUR UI2022005451) and has also contributed to Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada Responses to Information Requests. Previously, Dr Algar-Faria was the Development & Research Manager at the Vancouver Association for Survivors of Torture (2023), and a Sessional Lecturer at the Department of Political Science, University of British Columbia (2021–22). Before that he was a Postdoctoral Research Officer at the University of Oxford (2020–21) and a Senior Research Associate at the University of Bristol (2016–19). He writes reports in a private capacity.

Occupation: Research Consultant (private capacity). BA(Hons.), MSc, PhD.
Countries of expertise: Sri Lanka

Alghizzi, Hamid Jumaa Hassan

• The Expert was exposed to the Kuwaiti culture and dialect from his childhood all the way to adulthood
• Is familiar with Bidoon areas in Kuwait as he previously visited them.
• Has an in-depth knowledge of the Bidoon’s history, activities and longstanding problems.
• Has had contacts with hundreds of Bidoons including some known political activists.
• Has issued reports that have been influential in the court’s decision process.
• Uses a thorough and a detailed method of assessment.
The Expert was born in 1973 in Iraq, Basra city which is adjacent to the Kuwaiti border. In addition to having Kuwaiti relatives, the geographical proximity of Kuwait to the city of Basra enhanced his exposure to the Kuwaiti culture and dialect from his childhood all the way to adulthood. For instance, interacting with Kuwait nationals who used to cross the borders freely during the eighties during which and the Kuwaiti TV channels where mainstream TV in every Iraqi household in Basra.
The exposure to Bidoons was enhanced following the Iraqi invasion to Kuwait in 1990 as many of them were deported by the Kuwaiti authorities and the majority of them lived in the Iraqi cities of Basra and Thi Qar.
In 1994 he completed his Bachelor Degree in Petroleum… Read more

Occupation: Bidoon Expert
Countries of expertise: Kuwait

Ali, Syed Mohammad

Syed Mohammad Ali is a lecturer for the MA in Global Security Studies program ay Johns Hopkins University. Dr. Ali has a PhD in development anthropology, and he has extensive experience working with multilateral, bilateral, government, and non-government organizations on varied international development challenges.

Besides teaching, Dr. Ali is a Non-Resident Scholar at the Middle East Institute in Washington D.C., and he is a Non-Resident Faculty member affiliated with the Beaconhouse National University in Lahore. He is also the author of several peer-reviewed articles, half a dozen book chapters, as well as the book Development, Poverty and Power in Pakistan: The Impact of State and Donor Interventions on Farmers, published by Routledge in 2015. His other publications include numerous policy papers for leading think-tanks including the United States Institute of Peace and the Middle East Institute. 

Dr. Ali writes a weekly op-ed in the Express Tribune, an affiliate of the New York Times in Pakistan, since 2011. He regularly participates in panel discussions on several Pakistani news channels, as well as on international media outlets including Al Jazeera, China Global Television Network, Channel NewsAsia, Voice of America’s televised Urdu Service programs… Read more

Occupation: Academic & researcher with expertise in South Asia
Countries of expertise: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India, Pakistan

Allen, Andrea S

Andrea S. Allen research has addressed matters of race, sexuality, gender, violence, and religion in Brazil and the African Diaspora. Her first book Violence and Desire in Brazilian Lesbian Relationships (Palgrave Macmillan 2015) focused on the experiences of lesbian women in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. Dr. Allen is currently working on a second book project about LGBT evangelical Brazilians, race, religious identity, and sexual subjectivity.

Occupation: Professor, University of Toronto
Countries of expertise: Brazil, United States of America

Allo, Dr. Awol

Dr. Allo is a senior legal scholar specializing in human rights, political repression, conflict sensitivity, social movements, political parties, post-conflict reconstruction, peace-building, and transitional justice. A native of the Horn of Africa, Dr. Allo possesses extensive knowledge and experience in the region.

Over the past five years, Dr. Allo has been commissioned by law firms, public bodies, and NGOs to prepare country expert reports on various issues, including political repression, political parties, social movements, protests, nationality laws, healthcare provisions, national service, trafficking, and other cultural and social matters.

Dr. Allo has authored over 100 country expert reports for solicitors and attorneys in the UK, USA, and Europe.

Occupation: Senior Lecturer in Law, University of Sheffield.
Countries of expertise: Eritrea, Ethiopia

Alsford, Niki

Niki Alsford is Professor of Anthropology and Human Geography, and Director for the Institutes for the Study of the Asia Pacific (ISAP), and the Institute for Area and Migration Studies (AMIS) at the University of Central Lancashire. He is a Research Associate at the Centre of Taiwan Studies at SOAS and an Associate Member of the Faculty of Asian and Middle Eastern Studies at the University of Oxford. In 2023, he was selected as the Ewha Global Fellow at Ewha Womans University in Seoul, South Korea. Alsford's research focuses primarily on Taiwan, Korea, and the Pacific Islands. He is the book series editor for the Taiwan Series at BRILL, the Korean series at Routledge, and a new series on Asia Pacific Cultures, Communities, and Landscapes at Palgrave Macmillan.  Alsford is the author of Taiwan Lives: A Socio-Political History, published by the University of Washington Press in 2024. 

Alsford’s research focuses primarily on comparative anthropology within the Asia Pacific region. Chief among these is an engagement with Austronesian migration and the maritime cultures of Pacific islands. His present work is bridging a cognitive divide in environmental discussions between Indigenous knowledge and climate science. Alsford is a registered… Read more

Occupation: Professor of Anthropology and Human Geography
Countries of expertise: American Samoa, Cook Islands, Fiji, French Polynesia, Guam, Japan, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Nauru, New Caledonia, Niue, North Korea, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Pitcairn Islands, Samoa, Solomon Islands, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand, Tuvalu

Amundsen, Inge

Political scientist with comprehensive experience from research and Country of Origin reports and documents assessments. Research experience on political economy, opposition and political parties, political rights, democratic institutionalisation, NGOs. Expert on human and political rights abuse, political persecution, LGBT persecution, risk of return and of brutal and degrading treatment and torture.

Occupation: Senior Researcher
Countries of expertise: Angola, Bangladesh, Malawi, Nigeria