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Experts on countries of origin by country

Akbar, Bezwi

My expertise encompasses humanitarian affairs, public policy, migration, education, community resilience, religious and ethnic diversity, civil society development, international cooperation, and stakeholder engagement, with extensive knowledge of the social, political, economic, and cultural dynamics shaping emerging and developing regions. Through research, policy analysis, and community-focused initiatives, I have contrubted to advancing sustainable development, social inclusion, intercultural dialogue, institutional capacity building, and regional cooperation, while leading forthcoming research on governance reform, development partnerships, educational transformation, migration trends, and socioeconomic development.

Occupation: I am international development practitioner with a strong interest in
humanitarian affairs, cross-cultural cooperation, educational
development, youth empowerment, migration issues, and sustainable
community initiatives.
Countries of expertise: Afghanistan, Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Belarus, Bolivia, China, Colombia, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Egypt, El Salvador, Georgia, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, India, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Libya, Maldives, Mexico, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, North Korea, Occupied Palestinian Territories, Pakistan, Peru, Philippines, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Sierra Leone, South Africa, South Korea, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uganda, Ukraine, United Kingdom, Uzbekistan, Venezuela, Vietnam, Yemen, Zimbabwe

Choudhry, Dr Abida

I am a Consultant Psychologist with over 25 years of clinical experience specializing in complex trauma/C-PTSD. I have completed a doctorate degree in Psychology from Wolverhampton University and a clinical supervision training from Oxford University. My background includes senior NHS leadership roles, clinical team management, and policy development, alongside extensive experience in teaching, research and clinical supervision. 

As an Expert Court Witness, I have extensive experience assessing individuals and families for the Immigration & Asylum Chamber and Family Court, with a particular focus on high-stakes asylum cases involving risk of persecution, apostasy, and victims of trafficking, torture, sexual exploitation, and abuse. Utilizing a trauma-informed forensic framework, I address critical issues of credibility, memory inconsistencies, and sur place activities, providing the Tribunal with robust clinical evidence that bridges the gap between psychological vulnerability and legal disclosure hurdles. 

My expertise extends to comprehensive family and child assessments, focusing on attachment, transgenerational trauma, and the "best interests of the child" in deportation or care proceedings. I offer deep clinical insight into Muslim and… Read more

Occupation: HCPC Registered Practitioner Psychologist | BPS Chartered Psychologist/Expert Witness
Countries of expertise: Afghanistan, Albania, Bangladesh, India, Iran, Pakistan, Somalia, Sudan, United Kingdom

Christian, Dr. Patrick James

Dr. Christian is a psychoanalytical anthropologist with a doctorate in violent ethnic & cultural conflict. He has spent the past 36-years researching and practicing in Eurasia, Southwest Asia, Middle East, Central and South America, West Africa, North Africa and the Horn of Africa. His field work was in support of military, diplomatic, and humanitarian interventions in violent intra-state conflicts. He is a member of the American Anthropological Association’s Society for Psychological Anthropology and the American Psychological Association’s Society for the Psychological Study of Culture, Ethnicity, Race, Conflict, & Violence.

Dr. Christian’s expertise is derived through a combination of academic training and extensive field work and is best described as the ‘application of psychoanalytical sociological analysis using anthropological methodology to curate the science to a specific subject community’s emic or lived/living experiences both mentally and emotionally.’ This level of analytical research allows him to illuminate the underlying psychosocial-emotional motivations of individual and collective behaviour post-mortem to, and predictive of, violent conflict.

Clinical research, analysis, & training into the psychopathology of… Read more
Occupation: Field Research Social Scientist
Countries of expertise: Afghanistan, Albania, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Burkina Faso, Chad, Colombia, Ecuador, El Salvador, Estonia, Georgia, Guatemala, Honduras, Iran, Latvia, Lithuania, Mali, Moldova, Niger, Peru, Russia, Serbia, Somalia, Syria, Ukraine, Yemen

Dalakoglou, Professor Dimitris

Dimitris Dalakoglou is a Full Professor at Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam. He is a widely cited scholar on Balkan studies. His research focuses on Albania and Greece, and he has authored more than one hundred publications, including expert reports, book monographs, peer-reviewed articles, and documentary films. His work has been featured in several international media outlets, including the BBC, The Guardian, Channel 4, and The Washington Times. He has served for several years as a Country of Origin Information (COI) expert on Albania and Greece and has provided expert evidence in a number of legal cases in the United Kingdom and the United States, including country guidance cases before the Upper Tribunal.

Occupation: Professor
Countries of expertise: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia

Hossain, JUM Nazmul

My academic and professional qualifications include an undergraduate in Psychology (Academic year: 1997) and a post-graduate degree and training (Academic year: 1997-98 and 1999-2000) in Clinical Psychology. My clinical work is diverse and covers assessment and therapy for adults and minority ethnic groups for various conditions. As a multilingual psychologist with multi-cultural experience, I can assess efficiently and provide culturally emotional sensitive service.

 

My employment history involves working as a psychologist:

1. In the UK, I have been working in the UK for last 18 years. I used to work with Nafas Drug Treatment Centre (my post was funded by NHS), All Together Project (UK Gov.), PR UK and The UK Centre for Counselling & Psychotherapy, London School of Psychology and Health.

I have also gained international experience by working in India and Bangladesh.

2. In India, with People in Distress (PID). Currently, I am working as a Part time Faculty for Post Graduate Diploma in Health and Hospital Management with International Medical Centre.

3. In Bangladesh, with National Institute of Mental Health, Marie Stopes Clinic, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (ICDDR, B) - a worldwide… Read more

Occupation: Consultant Psychologist, Researcher and Part-time Lecturer
Countries of expertise: Afghanistan, Albania, Bangladesh, Bangladesh (Rohingya only), Cameroon, Ghana, India, India (Rohingya only), Myanmar, Nepal, Nigeria, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, United Kingdom, Vietnam

Istrefi, Artina

I am an internationally recognized Balkan Expert Witness, Albania Country Expert, and Western Balkans geopolitical specialist, providing authoritative expert testimony, country condition reports, and strategic analysis for courts, law firms, governments, international organizations, and media worldwide. With advanced expertise in international law, political science, international relations, human rights, security, and Balkan geopolitics, complemented by legal studies at the University of Oxford, internship with NATO Innovation Hub on policy initiatives, and participation in European Union election and governance conferences, I provide independent, objective, and evidence-based analysis on Albania, Kosovo, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, North Macedonia, and the wider Western Balkans. My expertise supports asylum and immigration proceedings, international litigation, arbitration, political risk assessments, human rights cases, and complex legal disputes, making me a trusted authority for clients seeking a Balkan Expert Witness, Albania Country Expert, Kosovo Country Expert, Western Balkans Consultant, Country Conditions Expert, Balkan Political Analyst, Southeast Europe Specialist.

Occupation: With a robust foundation in international relations, law, and political science, I am a distinguished expert witness specializing in Balkan affairs. My career is characterized by a deep commitment to understanding the intricate geopolitical dynamics and legal frameworks that shape this vibrant region. My academic pursuits culminated in a prestigious certification in Law from the University of Oxford, where I honed my expertise in international law, human rights, and cross-border legal issues. Professionally, I have collaborated with NATO on defense and international policy initiatives, providing valuable insights into Balkan geopolitics. My participation in European Union election conferences has allowed me to engage in high-level discussions on the political shifts affecting the region.… Read more
Countries of expertise: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia

Kosumi, Vebi

International Lawyer (LLB, LLM) | Country of Origin Information Specialist | Expert Witness

UK-based international lawyer, political scientist, and expert witness with over 20 years of experience in immigration, asylum, human rights, and Country of Origin Information (COI) research. Educated at the University of Prishtina and the University of Kent, with specialist expertise in International Law, International Relations, immigration law, and geopolitical risk assessment.

Author of more than 350 expert reports for UK Immigration and Asylum Tribunals, Extradition Courts, Crown Courts, and other judicial proceedings. Regularly instructed by solicitors, barristers, and courts to provide independent expert evidence on country conditions, political developments, human rights issues, and risk on return assessments.

Specialist areas of expertise include blood feuds, honour-based violence, human trafficking, modern slavery, forced labour, domestic abuse, organised crime, political persecution, human rights violations, torture, and inhuman or degrading treatment. Particular regional expertise in Western Balkans focusing on Albania and Kosovo.

Accredited by the Office of the Immigration Services Commissioner (OISC) between 2005 and 2012 to provide regulated… Read more

Occupation: International Lawyer
Countries of expertise: Albania, Kosovo, North Macedonia, Presheva Valley, Serbia

Landesmann, Sonya

Intercultural and psychoanalytic psychotherapist, specialising in issues relevant to various Muslim countries, incl vendettas, honour killing, domestic violence, PTSD, Rape Trauma Syndrome, assault in detention and traumas of migration and exile.

Occupation: Intercultural and psychoanalytic psychotherapist. Formerly taught English to speakers of other languages. Also worked for the Refugee Council, Goldsmiths’ College, and Nafsiyat Inter cultural Therapy Centre.
Countries of expertise: Albania, Iran, Iraq, Turkey

Lushtaku, Shpresa

Recognized for delivering high-quality analysis, identifying emerging trends, and offering practical recommendations based on local expertise and reliable data.

Occupation: Experienced Albanian language and cultural expert with strong
knowledge of Albanian linguistics, history, traditions, and regional
dialects. Skilled in translation, localization, proofreading, and
crosscultural communication, ensuring accuracy and cultural relevance
in every project. Adept at working with academic, legal, business, and
technical content while maintaining high linguistic standards.

Passionate about promoting the Albanian language and heritage
through clear communication, research, and professional language
services. Committed to delivering precise, reliable, and culturally
appropriate solutions for clients, organizations.
Countries of expertise: Albania, Kosovo

Memeti, Zeqir

I am a legal adviser and expert witness with extensive experience in immigration and asylum cases in the United States and the United Kingdom. I prepare detailed, independent reports assessing country conditions, credibility, and risk on return. My work supports courts and legal teams, and I have provided both written reports and oral testimony. I focus on delivering objective, well researched analysis to assist fair decision making.

Occupation: I am a legal adviser and expert witness working across complex cases
in both the United States and the United Kingdom. My work sits at the
intersection of immigration law, human rights, and country conditions
analysis, where I provide independent, evidence-based opinions to
support courts, tribunals, and legal representatives. Over the years, I
have contributed to a wide range of cases involving asylum seekers,
refugees, and individuals facing removal. I specialize in preparing
detailed immigration and asylum reports that assess credibility, risk on
return, and the broader political and social context of applicants’
countries of origin. My reports are grounded in extensive research,
including legal frameworks… Read more
Countries of expertise: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Kosovo, Romania, Serbia (Presevo Valley)

Mirtezani, Dr. A. Llokman

The Expert is a former Independent Contractor for the U.S. Embassy in London, specializing in political and media monitoring, screening, and translation. With a background that includes roles in both administration and education, the Expert has also served as a Lecturer at university colleges in Kosovo. His career reflects a broad range of experience in political monitoring and related fields. As a country of origin expert witness, he has authored over 100 expert reports in the past four years and brings 23 years of professional experience to the role.

Occupation: The Expert is a Lecturer (Assistant Professor/the academic title)/in charge for the MA programme in Public Policies and Management at the University for Business and Technology, Prishtina. The Expert holds a Ph.D. in European studies for integration (europeistics) from the University of “Ss. Cyril and Methodius”, Faculty of Philosophy, European studies for integration, 2012 - Skopje, Macedonia.

As a political/media analyst covers a wide range of issues including domestic politics in the Western Balkans countries, Integration to the EU, geo-politics, etc.

As a country of origin expert witness has drafted/written over 100 expert reports in the last four years.

23 years of experience.
Countries of expertise: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia

Panjwani, Dr Imranali

Dr Imranali Panjwani has lived, studied and worked in the UK, Middle East, East-Africa and Australia as an academic, lawyer, chaplain and community worker. He has written 200+ country experts reports for asylum seekers under the instructions of UK and international law firms. His reports have been commented upon by judges and lawyers and draw upon his diverse legal, cultural and religious experiences.

 

For his access to justice work in immigration and asylum he received the national Spirit in the Community award at the GG2 Leadership & Diversity Awards in 2025 and Highly Commended Access to Justice award at the UK Diversity Legal Awards in 2021.

Occupation: Head & Founder, Diverse Legal Consulting, UK
Countries of expertise: Afghanistan, Albania, Australia, Bahrain, Egypt, Gaza Strip, India, Iran, Iraq, Iraq (Kurdistan Regional Government), Malaysia, Morocco, Nigeria, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Tanzania, Tunisia, West Bank, Yemen

Qirezi, Dr. Arben

I am an experienced country expert on Albania and other Western Balkan countries, including Kosovo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, North Macedonia, and Serbia. During 2024 and 2025, I have been engaged by various British solicitors to conduct research and draft country conditions reports on Albania and Kosovo. In doing so, I have drafted over 50 country-expert reports on various immigration cases involving Albanian and Kosovan nationals.

As country expert for the Balkan region, I bring over 25 years of diverse experience in government, academia, international development, media, peacebuilding and political analysis. I have worked extensively across Kosovo, Albania, North Macedonia, Serbia, Montenegro, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Croatia in my roles as Chief Political Advisor to the Prime Minister of Kosovo, journalist and editor at the Balkan Investigative Reporting Network, and analyst for Freedom House and the Westminster Foundation for Democracy. I have a PhD in political science from the University of Galway, Ireland, a master’s degree in international relations from Instituto Universitario Ortega y Gasset, Madrid, Spain, a postgraduate diploma in Law, Development and Social Justice from the International Institute of Social Studies of Erasmus… Read more

Occupation: Professor in Political Science/Policy and Political Analyst/Writer
Countries of expertise: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia

Sabani, Juris Doctor (JD) Nexhmedin

A distinguished legal expert, advisor, and former judge with extensive experience in international diplomacy, public administration, and government tenders within the Balkans region. A former advisor to the office of the President and a legal consultant for major governmental and international organizations, the expert brings unparalleled expertise in navigating the complexities of the Balkan legal and political landscapes. The expert’s career is defined by his leadership in high-level negotiations, capacity-building for public institutions, and contributions to the stabilization and development of the region.

Occupation: Your Occupation: As an authoritative expert in Balkan legal affairs, capable of advising both local governments and international organizations on critical issues of governance, law, and regional stability. With his deep ties to the international community, extensive legal background, and proven success in tendering and post-conflict reconstruction, the expert is well-placed as a leader in the region’s legal, governmental, and diplomatic initiatives.
Countries of expertise: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovenia

Topojani, Ramce

I hold a degree of Arts in Political Science. In carrying out country analysis, I rely on a broad range of materials, including academic literature, country reporting, human rights documentation, policy materials, legal sources, and regional commentary. My approach is focused on context, consistency, and practical realities, with particular attention to the gap that may exist between formal legal protections and actual implementation. I accept instructions for country expert reports, expert witness matters, country conditions analysis, legal-context background reports, advisory analysis on regional conditions, and minority, identity, and vulnerability assessments. My work is intended to assist legal representatives, professional clients, and decision-makers in understanding the political, social, and institutional realities relevant to specific country issues and individual circumstances.

Occupation: My areas of expertise include country conditions, political and social
developments across the Western Balkans, inter-ethnic relations,
minority issues, religious and identity-based vulnerability, governance
and institutional effectiveness, documentation and registration issues,
migration, return and internal relocation conditions, informal power
structures.
Countries of expertise: Afghanistan, Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Greece, Kosovo

Tushar, Md Solaiman

The Expert is a Barrister-at-Law of England and Wales. The Expert is a practicing Advocate of the Supreme Court of Bangladesh. He holds the position of Head of Chambers at "LexAria and Jurists" (link: https://lexariaandjurists.com/), with nearly a decade's experience in legal practice. The expert regularly moves before the Supreme Court of Bangladesh for various matters, including Writ (Judicial Review), Criminal and Civil Appeal and Revision, Bail Petition, Intellectual Property, Company Matter, Inheritance, Public Interest Litigation, Muslim Personal Law, Succession Law, Hindu Law, etc.

As a practicing Advocate of the Supreme Court of Bangladesh, and Journalist, the expert is capable to verify any legal documents, including cases, GDs, judgments, and other relevant documents, and check records from the government offices of Bangladesh, including Courts and Tribunals, unless restricted by law or the relevant office. 

Parallel to his legal pursuits, the expert is the Legal Affairs and Political Editor of The Daily Campus and a columnist. Accumulatively, he possesses over 18 years of sustained experience as a Journalist in Bangladesh, having written extensively on a broad range of issues, including human rights, the criminal justice system, politics,… Read more

Occupation: Barrister-at-Law, Advocate, Supreme Court of Bangladesh, Researcher, Journalist, and Columnist.
Countries of expertise: Afghanistan, Albania, Bangladesh, China, Egypt, India, Iran, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Libya, Maldives, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, North Korea, Occupied Palestinian Territories, Pakistan, Philippines, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Sierra Leone, South Africa, South Korea, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uganda, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, Uzbekistan, Venezuela, Vietnam, Yemen

Uddin, Dr. Mohammed Faruque

I am a sociologist and academic researcher specializing in Development Studies, Social Inequality, Environmental Stressors, Political Opinions, etc., in the context of Bangladesh, with expertise in governance, political institutions, environmental justice, climate change adaptation, migration, rural livelihoods, social exclusion, human rights, sustainable development, and mental health. Along with 27 years of teaching and research at national and international universities, my 36 years of lived experience with political dynamics in Bangladesh can contribute a sharp judgment to any case arising there. My research focuses on the interactions among political, environmental, socio-economic, and mental health processes that shape vulnerability and resilience (economic, social, and political) in Bangladesh.

I have extensive experience conducting empirical research throughout Bangladesh using qualitative, quantitative, and mixed-methods approaches, including structural equation modelling (SEM), Fuzzy DEMATEL, multivariate statistical analysis, and participatory field research. My work has examined political participation, institutional accountability, climate-induced displacement, environmental governance, livelihood transformation, poverty, and social inequality. My academic… Read more

Occupation: Professor
Countries of expertise: Afghanistan, Albania, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Italy, Nepal, Sri Lanka, United Kingdom

Yousif , Shams

I am a political science consultant with extensive expertise in governance, political institutions, conflict analysis, democratic transitions, and public policy, with a regional focus on Afghanistan and Albania. My work combines rigorous political analysis with practical policy recommendations to support governments, international organizations, and research institutions operating in complex political environments.

Occupation: Political Science Consultant, Afghanistan & Albania Specialist,
Governance, Democratization, Security Analysis, Public Policy &
International Development
Countries of expertise: Afghanistan, Albania