Emma Varley

Dr. Emma Varley is an Associate Professor and Chair of Anthropology at Brandon University whose research spans over two decades in sociocultural and critical medical anthropology. Her work foregrounds the cultural, ethical, and political dimensions of medicine and public health, with particular expertise in maternal and neonatal health in contexts marked by conflict, weak governance, and structural violence. Her long-term ethnographic research focuses primarily on Pakistan and India, where she has examined how state policies, sectarian dynamics, and institutional practices shape obstetric care, health service delivery, and the lived experiences of women, families, and healthcare providers.

Dr. Varley’s scholarship integrates rigorous ethnographic methods with critical theory to explore power, exclusion, and embodiment in medical and humanitarian settings. Her publications address the impacts of political strife, natural disaster, health system mismanagement, and social marginalization on maternal health outcomes, advancing broader debates in global health, gender studies, conflict studies, and the anthropology of medicine.